Employer Interviewing Questions
The purpose of a job interview is eliciting
information. You want to know about the qualifications and personal qualities of
the candidate. The candidate needs to find out as much as possible about the
position with whom he or she may be working. Unfortunately, many interviews
become an uncomfortable face off between an interviewer behind a desk and a
terrified applicant. The key to successful discussions, in which both sides open
up and talk candidly, is helping candidates relax and then drawing them out.
Keep it informal
To make the meeting informal from the start, step
out from behind your desk. The seating arrangement should make you and the
candidate equals. Then offer something to drink. Ask candidatures if they want
some coffee or water, and the pour it yourself. This gestures will make it clear
you aren't an ogre. Lead in with a little idle conversation and tell candidates
about your company. It's also a good idea to add a little of your background
into the company description - where you came fork, why the company attracted
you...
Phrase questions carefully
The way you phrase a question can make a person
either tense up or relax. Instead of asking "What are your major strengths and
weaknesses?", ask "what do you like to do most?" or "Tell me about the best days
on your current job and then about your worst days?". Pay attention to the
questions candidates ask. When they ask "how quickly will I be trained?" or "how
much responsibility will I have?", that's an indication that the candidate will
be aggressive and not need a lot of supervision. If they spend a lot of time
talking about stress, they probably can't handle it.
Use performance criteria
Instead of using a job description to guide the
interview, compile a list of performance criteria for the position. For example:
the employee will develop an inventory control system that will boot sales 10%
in a certain region or make a positive impression on every customer who he has
contact with. Decide which standards you'll use to judge this person at the end
of the first and second year on the job. Share the criteria with the candidate
and build the interview around them.
The Resource Development Group (one of our
partners) has derived some very good interviewing ideas as well as behavioral
questionnaires which we can conduct for you. The results will give you great
insight into the candidate - not their personality but rather their behaviors --
what they will really be like working for you 3 weeks after they have started.
Please let me know if you would be interested in looking at this method.
Below I have listed some very good, probing
Interviewing Questions which are perfectly legal to ask a candidate and will
give you some good insight into the person.
Please contact me for more information or to
discuss further ways I can help you succeed in the interviewing process.
A. Coping Questions
Can the candidate maintain a mature, problem solving
attitude while dealing with interpersonal conflict, rejection, hostility or time
demands:
- Tell me about a time when you had to cope with
strict deadlines or time demands. Give me an example.
- Give me an example of a time at work when you
had to deal with unreasonable expectations of you.
- When have you had to cope with the anger or
hostility of another person? Give me an example
- Sooner or later we all deal with interpersonal
conflict pr personal rejection at work. Give me an example of a time when you
had to cope with these demands.
- Tell me about a high stress situation when it
was desirable for you to keep a positive attitude. What happened?
B. Tolerance
Able to withhold actions or speech in the absence of
important information; deal with unresolved situations, frequent changes, delays
or unexpected events
- When have you been most proud of your ability
to wait for important information before taking action in solving a problem.
How did the wait affect you?
- People differ in their preference for jobs
which have well laid-out tasks and responsibilities or ones in which work
changes frequently. Tell me about a time when you were successful in dealing
with an unstructured work environment.
- What has been your experience in working with
conflicting, delayed or ambiguous information? What did you do to make the
most of the situation?
C. Decisiveness
Able to make decisions quickly and take action.
- Describe a situation in which you had to draw
a conclusion quickly and take speedy action.
- Describe a time when you were under pressure
to make an immediate decision. Did you take action immediately or were you
more deliberate and slow?
- Tell me about a situation when you had to
stand up for a decision you made even though it made you unpopular.
- Many situations at work will require fast
thinking and speed in making decisions. Give me an example of a situation in
which you were especially skillful in making a decision quickly.
- Many times it is important to be hard headed
about a decision you are making, particularly when others don't like it. Give
me an example of a time when you stuck by a decision even though it was under
attack by others.
D. Spoken Communication
Able to clearly present information, influence or
persuade others through oral presentation in positive or negative circumstances;
listen well.
- What has been your experience in giving
explanations or instructions to another person?
- What types of experiences have you had in
talking with customers or clients? Tell me about a time when you had to
communicate under difficult circumstances
- Tell me about an experience of yours that
illustrates your ability to influence another person verbally. Feel free to
use an example.
- Careful listening and effective communication
go hand in hand. Tell me about a time when your ability to listen helped you
communicate better.
- This job will required you to spend a large
amount of time talking with others. When have you had to work in this kind of
situation and how did it affect you?
E. Energizing
Able to create positive energy (motivation) in both
individuals and groups.
- Give me an example of a time when your
positive attitude caused others to be motivated or energized.
- Give me an example of something you did which
helped build enthusiasm in others
- Tell be about a time you were able to use a.
competition b. recognition c. reward to encourage others and create positive
motivation
F. Policy and Procedures
Able to relate to routine operations in a manner that
is consistent with existing solutions to problems; conform to established
policies and procedures.
- We all recognize that regulations may vary in
terms of meaningfulness. Select a strict and meaningful regulation you had to
conform to in your last position. Tell me about the regulation and how you
were able to work under it.
- Tell me about your experiences in logging
(documenting) your work activities in a written form. Be specific.
- Describe a time when you had to adopt a well
described work routine. How long did the situation last? Was it involved?
- Select a job you have had and describe the
paperwork you were required to complete. What specific things did you do to
insure your accuracy?
- Give me an example of a time when you found a
systematic method for solving work problems to be a good routine to follow.
G. Analytical Problem Solving
Able to use a systematic approach in solving problems
through analysis o f problem and evaluation of alternate solutions.
- Tell me about a time when you were systematic
in identifying potential problems at work. Feel free to showcase your
analytical skills.
- Describe a situation when you had to use
mathematics to solve a complex problem. Take your time, remember a good
example, tell me about it.
- What was your greatest success in using
principles of logic to solve technical problems at work?
- Give me an example of a time when you actively
defined several solutions to a single problem. Did you use tools such as
research, math, brainstorming?
- Enumerate the analytical tools with which you
feel competent, then give me an example in your work history which shows your
ability of your analytical techniques to define problems or design solutions.
H. Goal Setting
Able to define realistic, specific goals and
objectives; to prioritize objectives.
- Tell me what you do in order to ensure that
you have enough time set aside for goal setting?
- In an aggressive working environment, it is
often necessary to prioritize goals to be sure that effort is allocated
appropriately. Tell me when you prioritized your goals successfully.
- Goal statements are often made to meet the
expectations of others. Tell me about a time when you took the initiative to
set goals and objectives, even though you weren't prompted or direct to do so.
- What have been your experiences in defining
long-term goals? Tell me what specific goal was set and how successful were
you at achieving it?
- Give me an example of a time you used a
systematic process to define your objectives. What type of system did you use?
What payoff did you get from using the process?
I. Commitment to Task
Able to start and persist with specific courses of
action.
- Give an example of any specific time in which
you found it necessary to give long hours to a job.
- Tell me about a time when you were able to
provide your own motivation to produce even though even though you were
working alone. How did you motivate yourself?
- Tell me about a time when you were a driving,
highly motivated worker.
- Some individuals have a strong sense of
urgency about getting short term result - others are more laid back and less
driven in their approach to work. Give me an example when you were weather
more laid back or more urgent.
- We both recognize that being successful takes
more than luck. Tell me about a time when you had to work very hard to reach
your goals and be specific about what you achieved.
J. Interaction
Able to communicate with others.
- Describe a time when you were able to be
personally supportive and reassuring to a person who needed a friend.
- The word "communication" means different thing
to different people at different times. Tell me what this word means to you by
giving me an example of a time when you had to be warm and amiable as a
communicator.
- Being skillful in dealing with other people in
the job is an important factor in being productive. Describe a time when you
were successful in dealing with another because you built a trusting
relationship.
- Tell me about a time when you made a special
effort to treat another person in a way which showed your respect for the
other's feelings.
K. Additional Questions to ask the candidate
There are some good ones here:
- Time management has become a necessary factor
in personal productivity. Give me an example of any time management skill you
have learned and applied at work.
- Just about anybody can give a routine,
standard answer to common problems; however, the payoff is often in the
development of the unique solutions to common problems. Give me an example of
one of your unique and novel problem solutions.
- Creative persons seem to offer fresh insights
frequently. Give me an example when one of your insights was well-receive by
others.
- Sooner or later, we all have to deal with
arrogant, dogmatic people. Tell me about a time when you were able to be
flexible with this type of person.
- We cannot do everything ourselves. Give me an
example of a time when you dealt with this reality by creating a special team
effort at work.
- Good problem solving often includes a careful
review of the facts and weighing of options before making a decision. Give me
an example of how you reached an organized review of the facts and weighing
the options.
- In many problem situations, it is often
tempting to jump to a conclusion to build a solution quickly. Tell me about a
time when you resisted this temptation and thoroughly obtained all facts
associated with the problem before coming to a decision.
- You have been given a project that requires
you to interact with difference levels within the company. How do you do this?
What levels are you most comfortable with?
- Give me an example of a method of working you
have used. How do you feel about it?
- How have you benefited from your
disappointments?
- What would you do when you have a decision to
make and no procedure exists? Now give me a balanced view - can you give me an
example that didn't work out so well?
Interviewing Questions specifically for Sales
People
- Tell me about your sales background, just a
two minute overview.
- What have you liked best (least) about your
previous sales positions?
- What's important to you in your next sales
position?
- What is your "philosophy" on Sales?
- What makes a person "successful" in sales?
- Do you believe that salespeople need to me
motivated often?
- What was the most frustrating sales experience
you had in the last year?
- You've probably had an occasion where you
realized your initial approach wasn't working and you had to try a different
method. What did you do?
- What can you bring to the table that will
increase our sales here?
- Describe one of your toughest sales
experiences. How did you deal with it? Why do you think it happened?
- Why should I hire you over the other
candidates?
Hopefully these questions have helped you and
given you even more questions you can ask. Remember, your main objective is to
find out as much as you can about the individual you are meeting with. Refrain
from making this an interrogation. You and the candidate are already nervous and
a bit stressed. Relax, and have fun. Come out from behind your desk, offer water
or coffee - have some yourself. Break the ice by first talking a little about
the company (maybe 5 minutes - no more), or how you came to the company, what
you enjoy most about the company. Then move into the interview process with
specific questions.
The Illegal Questions - NEVER ASK:
- What religion do you practice?
- How old are you?
- Are you married?
- Do you plan to have children?
- An interviewer can not ask about a persons
religion, church, synagogue or parish. The religions holiday they observe, or
political beliefs.
- You can not ask "does your religion allow you
to work on Saturdays?" BUT you can ask "this job requires work on Saturdays.
Is that a problem?"
- You may not ask about native language, the
language they speak at home, or how they acquired the ability to read, write
speak a foreign language.
- You can not ask about their age, date of birth
or the ages of their children. BUT, you can ask whether they are over 18 years
old.
- You can not ask about ancestry, national
origin or parentage. You can not ask about their birthplace. BUT, you can ask
whether they are a U.S. Citizen or a resident alien with the right to work in
the U.S.
You are forbidden from discriminating against any
person on the basis of sex, age, race, national origin, religion or
disabilities. If you have any concern that a question you are about to ask may
be construed as discriminatory - don't ask it. Give me a call.
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